The FHA 203K is for owner occupied properties only. There is a down payment minimum of 3 ½%. Sorry, no investors will qualify for this specific program.  If you are shopping in the foreclosure market, be sure to address this with your lender during your pre-approval process. Now that you’re ready to home shop, let’s break it down so that if you find “the one” but it could use some sprucing up, you’ll be ready.

1. Get your pre-approval. Know your loan limits and comfort zone. View homes that may interest you, and identify which home is “the one”.
2. Prior to writing your purchase contract, you need to determine the following:
• The extent of the work necessary.
• Approximate costs
• Impact on market value.  After the work is complete, you want to make sure that the price you pay for the home, plus the costs of repairs, makes sense.  The two should add up to current market value (if in good condition) or less.  Certainly never more!
3. Make your best offer.  Be sure your agent writes in the financing section of the contract you will be applying for a 203K.  The contract should be contingent upon loan approval, and you, the buyer’s, acceptance of any additional required improvements as determined by the lender or HUD.
4. Prepare your write-up and cost estimate.  You’ll want a plan reviewer to assist you with the paperwork.  You’ll receive a HUD Case # and move onto appraisal and inspection.
5. Meet the plan reviewer and contractor if applicable, to make sure the plans are acceptable. The program requirements and all the paperwork is prepared accurately.
6. Appraisal is performed
7. The lender reviews the application, including the appraisal, to determine the maximum amount they will lend.  The issuance of Conditional Commitment/Statement of Appraised Value is issued.
8. You will now need to provide to your mortgage consultant all final documentation she requests to obtain full loan commitment: bank statements, paycheck stubs, W-2’s, etc.  Your employment will be verified. Once that is reviewed and accepted, the lender issues full loan commitment.
9. Day of Closing!  It’s yours!  The documents are drawn up stating the conditions the lender will release the funds for improvement from the Rehabilitation Escrow Account (REA).  You will be required to start making monthly payments on the entire principle amount of the mortgage, including the amount in the REA that has not yet been disbursed. There will be a 10%- 20% contingency reserve of the total remodeling costs. This is used to cover any extra work not originally included in your proposal.
10. Construction begins.  You have 6 months to complete the work.  Some lenders will require less than 6 months, depending on the amount of work to be performed.
11. Funds are released from the REA after work is inspected and approved by the HUD approved inspector.  There is a maximum of 4 draws plus a final inspection draw in that 6 month period.
12. Enjoy your new home, and start realizing the benefits of home ownership, and feel free to admire your handiwork.

I broke down the process into pretty easy steps.  There are more details that you need to know.  Not just single family homes will qualify, but 1 – 4 family units.  Condominiums will qualify with certain specifications.  There is a $5000 minimum requirement for eligible improvements.  Cosmetic repairs like replacing that ugly orange shag carpet and shiny wallpaper from the disco era don’t qualify under the rules of 203K.  If they need to be replaced as part of the total re-hab, they can be considered.  Structural alterations and repairs, like that block basement wall, do qualify. So do chimney repairs, roofing and gutters.

I’m going to send you to The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s website, so that you can get more detailed information. Read up on the 203K process, in detail, and you’ll be a more confident buyer as you move through the foreclosure market.  As always, if you see any homes that interest you, and you want to explore them, give the RealCincy Group a call. We’ll be glad to assist!

More Cincinnati real estate information can be found at RealCincy.com